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Etiology - Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) is rooted in either meibomian gland blockage or disruption (i.e., inadequate tear production). It can be caused by atrophy, hormones, skin conditions, poor contacts hygiene, and other sources of inflammation.
Symptoms - General eye discomfort, excessive tearing, dry/crusty eyelids, pain when wearing contacts, and redness/inflammation.
Details - MGD stems from either abnormal or inhibited oil production from the meibomian glands. Its symptoms are often worsened by dry/windy environments and prolonged screen time. Unsurprisingly, MGD is one of the leading causes of Dry Eye Syndrome.
Treatment - MGD is a chronic disease, so consistent care is important. Common treatments include eye drops, warm compresses, anti-inflammatory medications, lifestyle changes (e.g., daily use of a humidifier), and in-office procedures (e.g., LipiFlow).
Visual representation of the location of the oil-producing meibomian glands.
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